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961.
Xiaolei Zhu Lan Ye Huiming Ge Ling Chen Nan Jiang Lai Qian Lingling Li Rong Liu Shen Ji Su Zhang Jiali Jin Dening Guan Wei Fang Renxiang Tan Yun Xu 《Aging cell》2013,12(1):85-92
Increasing evidence demonstrates that amyloid beta (Aβ) elicits mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, which contributes to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Identification of the molecules targeting Aβ is thus of particular significance in the treatment of AD. Hopeahainol A (HopA), a polyphenol with a novel skeleton obtained from Hopea hainanensis, is potentially acetylcholinesterase‐inhibitory and anti‐oxidative in H2O2‐treated PC12 cells. In this study, we reported that HopA might bind to Aβ1–42 directly and inhibit the Aβ1–42 aggregation using a combination of molecular dynamics simulation, binding assay, transmission electron microscopic analysis and staining technique. We also demonstrated that HopA decreased the interaction between Aβ1–42 and Aβ‐binding alcohol dehydrogenase, which in turn reduced mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro. In addition, HopA was able to rescue the long‐term potentiation induction by protecting synaptic function and attenuate memory deficits in APP/PS1 mice. Our data suggest that HopA might be a promising drug for therapeutic intervention in AD. 相似文献
962.
963.
Fengzhao Yang Zhancheng Xu Jinjie Wang Feng Zan Chaoqing Dong Jicun Ren 《Luminescence》2013,28(3):392-400
In this study, we report for the first time a one‐pot approach for the synthesis of new CdSeTeS quaternary‐alloyed quantum dots (QDs) in aqueous phase by microwave irradiation. CdCl2 was used as a Cd precursor during synthesis, NaHTe and NaHSe were used as Te and Se precursors and mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) was used as a stabilizer and source of sulfur. A series of quaternary‐alloyed QDs of different sizes were prepared. CdSeTeS QDs exhibited a wide emission range from 549 to 709 nm and high quantum yield (QY) up to 57.7 %. Most importantly, the quaternary‐alloyed QDs possessed significantly long fluorescence lifetimes > 100 ns as well as excellent photostability. Results of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) and powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy showed that the nanocrystals possessed a quaternary alloy structure with good crystallinity. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) showed that QDs possessed good water solubility and monodispersity in aqueous solution. Furthermore, CdSeTeS QDs were modified with alpha‐thio‐omega‐carboxy poly(ethylene glycol) (HS‐PEG‐COOH) and the modified QDs were linked to anti‐epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibodies. QDs with the EGFR antibodies as labeling probes were successfully applied to targeted imaging for EGFR on the surface of SiHa cervical cancer cells. We believe that CdSeTeS QDs can become useful probes for in vivo targeted imaging and clinical diagnosis. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
964.
Wei Chen Michael T. Flavin Robert Filler Ze-Qi Xu 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(11-12):1771-1778
Abstract Unprotected adenine, 6-chloropurine, 2.6-diaminopurine. and 2-amino-6-chluropurine have been directly coupled with 2-(diethoxyphosphonomethoxy)ethanol under Mitsunobu reaction conditions to provide acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogues which are intermediates for antiviral agents such as PMEA. 相似文献
965.
Zai-Wan Yang Zu-Sheng Xu Nan-Zhen Shen Zhi-Qiang Fang 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(1-2):167-173
Abstract In the present paper we describe the preparation of a novel crystalline phosphonylating agent 9-fluorenemethyl phosphonic acid 2 and a convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of nucleoside H-phosphonates 5. 相似文献
966.
Dongling Xu Xingming Wang Dan Fei Lisheng Ding 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(11-12):854-866
Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra, fluorescence spectra, electrochemistry, and the thermodynamic method were used to discuss the interaction mode between the inclusion complex of hematoxylin with β-cyclodextrin and herring sperm DNA. On the condition of physiological pH, the result showed that hematoxylin and β-cyclodextrin formed an inclusion complex with binding ratio nhematoxylin:nβ-cyclodextrin = 1:1. The interaction mode between β-cyclodextrin-hematoxylin and DNA was a mixed binding, which contained intercalation and electrostatic mode. The binding ratio between β-cyclodextrin-hematoxylin and DNA was nβ-cyclodextrin -hematoxylin:nDNA = 2:1, binding constant was K? 298.15K = 5.29 × 104 L·mol?1, and entropy worked as driven force in this action. 相似文献
967.
Di Zhang Yamin Li Liang Xu Maosheng Cheng Ying Zhou Junlin He 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(10):734-747
Tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) was testified to be an appropriate orthogonal protecting group for novel 7-hydroxyl-functionalized 8-aza-7-deaza-2′-deoxyadenosine analogues. It was stable in partial and complete hydrogenation reactions used for the different linker preparation. The corresponding phosphoramidites and hydroxyl-functionalized oligodeoxynucleotides were synthesized and identified. The thermal effect of the hydroxyl group with different linkers on DNA duplexes was evaluated. It provided a feasible strategy for the preparation of hydroxyl-functionalized DNAs for the nucleic acid research. 相似文献
968.
Cre/LoxP‐mediated recombination allows for conditional gene activation or inactivation. When combined with an independent lineage‐tracing reporter allele, this technique traces the lineage of presumptive genetically modified Cre‐expressing cells. Several studies have suggested that floxed alleles have differential sensitivities to Cre‐mediated recombination, which raises concerns regarding utilization of Cre‐reporters to monitor recombination of other floxed loci of interest. Here, we directly investigate the recombination correlation, at cellular resolution, between several floxed alleles induced by Cre‐expressing mouse lines. The recombination correlation between different reporter alleles varied greatly in otherwise genetically identical cell types. The chromosomal location of floxed alleles, distance between LoxP sites, sequences flanking the LoxP sites, and the level of Cre activity per cell all likely contribute to observed variations in recombination correlation. These findings directly demonstrate that, due to non‐parallel recombination events, commonly available Cre reporter mice cannot be reliably utilized, in all cases, to trace cells that have DNA recombination in independent‐target floxed alleles, and that careful validation of recombination correlations are required for proper interpretation of studies designed to trace the lineage of genetically modified populations, especially in mosaic situations. genesis 51:436–442. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
969.
X. Xu L. Zhao X. Hu P. Zhang J. Wessale R. Bache 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(4-6):306-313
The nonpurine selective xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor febuxostat attenuates development of left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice when treatment is initiated within 1 hour of transverse aortic constriction (TAC). This study investigated whether a 7-day delay of treatment with the XO inhibitors febuxostat or allopurinol would reverse TAC-induced changes after onset of heart failure (HF). Neither treatment significantly affected TAC-induced LV hypertrophy; only febuxostat caused a modest improvement in LV function (~10% increase in LV ejection fraction). However, the purine analog allopurinol tended to increase mortality compared with vehicle or febuxostat in HF mice. 相似文献
970.